RETHINKING QIWAMAH AND WILAYA

Initiative on Qiwamah and Wilayah is a pioneering effort to shed light on male authority within the Muslim legal tradition.

Our five-year initiative has focused on the juristic concepts of qiwamah and wilayah, traditionally seen as endorsing men’s authority over women. These concepts play a central role in upholding a patriarchal family model in Muslim contexts.

We believe that these disparities are at odds with the fundamental ethical principles of Islam, conflicting also with human rights principles, as well as ignoring the reality that men are not always able or willing to be providers and protectors of their families.

It's time to acknowledge that women frequently take on the roles of providers and protectors for their families.

Our initiative aims to demonstrate that laws rooted in outdated interpretations of qiwamah and wilayah, which place women under male authority, no longer align with the principles of justice (‘adl) within Islam. Alternative interpretations are not only possible but also more in line with human rights principles and the current lived experiences of Muslim families.

Why and how did verse 4:34, and not other verses in the Qur’an, become the foundation for the legal construction of marriage? Why are qiwamah and wilayah still the basis of gender relations in the imagination of modern-day jurists and Muslims who resist and denounce equality in marriage as alien to Islam? These are just some of the questions asked in our effort towards Decoding the “DNA of Patriarchy” in Muslim family laws.

Highlights of our Research Initiative

EXTERNAL RESOURCES

Described as “a valuable contribution” (Karyawan) and as carrying “immeasurable value for scholars and students of Islam, religion” (American Journal of Islam and Society), “Men in Charge? Rethinking Authority in Muslim Legal Tradition” is an essential addition to your bookshelf

RESOURCES

We’ve created four Knowledge Building Briefs covering essential topics, including Shari‘ah, Fiqh, reforms to Muslim family laws, gender equality in Islam, and CEDAW (Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women).

Explore our areas of Work

Supporting the work of national advocates

Capacity Building

Strengthening our sense of community and common purpose.

International Advocacy

We amplify Muslim women’s voices at the regional and international levels.

Communications

Raising the visibility of our work and Advocates actions.